What
can we learn from the first page of Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? By
David Agranoff
Welcome to
our Blade Runner anniversary coverage of Philip K. Dick’s classic novel Do
Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? One reason I wanted to do this
celebration is to highlight the novel that often gets overlooked by fans of the
movie. So this month we are going to
celebrate the novel with deep care. I
have written a couple of essays to go with our coverage. The first one is about
the first two pages and their deeper meaning of them. This is pages 3 and 4 of
the Del Rey trade paperback.
We should
start with the first sentence.
“A
merry little surge of electricity piped by automatic alarm from the mood organ
beside his bed awakened Rick Deckard.”
It is an
interesting choice that Phil opens the novel with our main character asleep and
awakened by a machine whose purpose is to control emotions. The idea for the
mood organ is that people control what they feel setting on the machine. Right
from the opening sentence, the table is set for a world in which even sleep is
controlled by technology.
According
to the PKD dictionary “The Mood organ is defined as Developed from the brain-mapping
of the mid-1960s and the discoveries about the mid-brain (hypothalamus) and
depth-electrode techniques of Penfield, Jacobson & Olds. The keys of the
organ trigger off different depth-electrodes in the hypothalamus, allowing
one's mood to be adjusted artificially - and even to produce entirely new
emotions. The Hammerstein Mood Organ and the Waldteufel Euphoria are just such
instruments, and render the conventional musical organs obsolete.”
Deckard
starts to get up. His wife Iran is still asleep and he wonders why she is not
awake too. “You set your Penfield too weak,” he said to her. “I’ll reset and
you’ll be awake.”
Iran
doesn’t want him touching her settings preferring to stay asleep. He tries to
convince her to change her settings. The narrative reason is simple. PKD is
trying from the first page to establish the blurred lines between humans and
technology. It is a part of something as pure as a married couple waking up
beside each other.
Deckard
puts his hand on her should and Iran tells him “Get your crude cop’s hands
away.” It is awkward dialogue but important. She has already told him once to
not mess with the machine that controls her emotions and this time she makes an
insult taking a dig at him for being a “Cop.”
“I’m not a
cop.” He felt irritable, now, although he had not dialed for it.
Excellent
world-building here. Not only does it show that the bounty hunters (given the
name Blade Runners in the Hampton Francher first draft of the script dated in
1980) are not police officers, but the public, even his wife see them that way. Also, the line “although he had dialed for
it.” Is subtle but excellent to express his feelings and explain the different
aspects of this future in a sentence.
Then Iran
responds:
“You’re
worse,” his wife said, her eyes still shut. “you’re a murder hired by the
cops.”
“I’ve
never killed a human being in my life.”
Right here
on the first page, the debate on the humanity and ethics of artificial persons
begins between Deckard and his wife. PKD of course was well known for writing
about the question of what is human? He wastes no time bringing the debate into
the story. The argument gets worse when Iran expresses sadness for the “Poor
Andys.” Note the term Replicant was a creation of David Peoples in the second
major draft of the screenplay. Deckard
gets mad at the suggestion and points out that Iran lives off the spoils of his
bounties. In this scene, he also talks about their need for more money so they
could buy a real sheep, not an electric one. This is a nice way to introduce an
aspect of the story that will play a large role later. It establishes a couple
of things but most important what may seem like a weird throw-away line about
Sheep is actually setting up the important “keep up with Joneses aspect of
collecting real live animals in a world where they are going extinct. World War Terminus and the mass extinction
have yet to be introduced but the effects of them are hinted at here.
Deckard
also in the interior monologue debates dialing for a suppressant to wipe away
his anger or send his rage through the roof. Iran sees this.
“If you
dial,” Iran said eyes open and watching, “for greater venom I’ll do the same.”
The second
page also highlights PKD’s underrated humor.
At that
point, Deckard agrees to set his mood organ to his scheduled mood which for January
3rd, 2021 is a “Businesslike professional attitude.” Too bad for him his
wife had scheduled a “six-hour self-accusatory depression.” Like the
reader, Deckard is darkly amused that is a possible setting. This scene
highlights PKD’s ability to write satire, as this scene uses the mood organ
technology to mock a typical marriage fight.
The first
two pages are a great example of Philip K Dick’s often overlooked strengths. It
is absolutely nothing like the tone of the movie and provides a great example
of how much deeper and different the journey of the novel is. That said the
nature of the stage is set subtly but there. A dying world where emotions are
tied to technology, animals are nearly extinct and bounty hunters are hired to
hunt and kill Androids. All in the first two pages. Done with a little marriage
satire it is powerful, funny, and weird right out of the gate.
Follow the
daily trivia, commentary and weekly essays on the Dickheads Facebook and
Twitter feeds during the month of June.
One City,
One Reads: Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of Blade Runner with the PKD Podcast
and Mysterious Galaxy Bookstore! June 25th, 5 PM!
June 25th, 1982: BLADE RUNNER, one of the
genre-defining classics of science fiction film, was released in theatres.
Based on Philip K. Dick's 1966 classic novel DO ANDROIDS DREAM OF ELECTRIC
SHEEP?, both the novel and the film still have an important place in the
speculative genre. So this June 25th, Mysterious Galaxy will host a live event
celebrating BLADE RUNNER’s 40th anniversary and we want you to take part. As a
community, we will be re-reading the classic novel leading up to the June 25th
event. So pull DO ANDROIDS DREAM OF ELECTRIC SHEEP? off your shelf, or swing by
Mysterious Galaxy to pick up a fresh copy and to support the store. Then, join
us on Saturday, June 25th at 5 PM for a discussion led by the authors behind
the Philip K Dick-themed podcast, (PK)Dickheads podcast. This discussion will
be recorded for the (PK)Dickheads podcast show.