Monday, May 31, 2021

Book Review: Red Widow by Alma Katsu


 

Red Widow by Alma Katsu

 Hardcover, 352 pages
Published March  2021 by G.P. Putnam's Sons

I am overdue to check out the work of Alma Katsu, her horror novels have been on my list for a long time but I started with the spy thriller because it was available at the library at the right time. I was interested because I like novels written by authors who have a unique point of view that they bring to a topic. Something that only they could write.

I read something funny in a negative review of this novel. Random Goodreads reviewer seems unconvinced that the characters in this novel act like spies. While the reviewer has read plenty of spy novels, he seems to know better than the author Alma Katsu what spies act like. I mean she only actually worked in the CIA.  But the dude who read a lifetime of spy novels knows better right?

The Red Widow is not a thriller in the sense of gun battles and murders. This is more in the Le’Carre style spy thriller that seems closer to reality. There is a heavyweight of secrets, betrayals, and psychological suspense that elevates the story. In many ways, this could feel like a workplace drama but the stakes are so high.

The story opens with the poisoning death of a Russian man on an American flight. The death of this man is a mystery, he was a CIA asset but hadn’t appeared to be exposed. The Russian division is suddenly worried that they have a spy working in their midst.

The investigation centers on two characters Lynsey Duncan and the title character Theresa Warner.  Fresh off an embarrassing demotion over a romance with a British agent in Lebanon Lynsey returns to D.C. expecting to be fired. She is surprised when she is given the case of the dead Russian, but when she learns the details it was an asset she recruited when she worked in Moscow.

Theresa works in the CIA even after her husband was killed in Russia trying to extract an agent he recruited. The two women strike up a friendship even as Lynsey has the job to investigate their division of the agency.  I can see why some readers found this to be a very un-thrilling thriller.

I disagree but I understand how that happened, but it cuts to the very theme Katsu is trying to get across. The people in these agencies are human beings. They make sacrifices to do these jobs and they have real fears. Set aside for the moment my personal and political feelings about the CIA I just expressing what the author is trying to say.

Lynsey Duncan is a perfect character to be at the center of this message. Her flaws almost got her fired, and she did it for love so when she finds the traitor at the center of the story it is not as Black and white as she expected.  

Lynsey gets a bit more set-up than is ultimately paid off in this story. On her second page we are given a little bit of info about her, she considers herself more accurate than a polygraph. This tidbit of her skills gets tested in several moments through the novel where she wants desperately to not accept someone is betraying her or the country.

Is she a series character? We will see the reception of Red Widow, as much as I enjoyed this novel, she as a character didn’t knock my socks off. The dynamic between the two leads worked for me. Like any novel, a thriller doesn’t work if you don’t put yourself in the shoes of the characters. The tension is built on dynamics and relationships, more dialogue than gunfire. I can dig that.

My biggest problem is a feeling that the characters got thinned out in editing to get the book down to 340 pages. That is just a guess. There are twists and betrayals for everyone. Overall I liked Red Widow quite a bit, but I am not sure it will work for everyone. I am however sure that I have to read Katsu’s horror novels.

Thursday, May 27, 2021

Book Review: The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable by Amitav Ghosh

 


The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable
by Amitav Ghosh
Hardcover, 196 pages
Published September 2016 by University of Chicago Press

There is no doubt what we are doing to the climate and the thin biosphere we depend on is insane. We can call it short-sighted when being kind. It is unthinkable and insane but it is also crazy to me that this is the point that needs making. The idea that we could endlessly pollute, exploit and destroy our environment with a cannibalistic system of Capitalism without limits is bonkers. There is an argument that nothing is more important of a point to make and thus I was looking forward to reading this.

 In 2021 I have to remind myself that we live in this country in a reality where the President can try to overthrow the election and actual elected officials will tell the public the insurrectionists who were chanting “hang Mike Pence” looked like tourists.  

The title of this book was enough to get my interest because it is a point I have been making for decades.  It is totally sad to me that this needs to a book, or that this is a point that needs to be made at all. Here we are.

I admit I never heard of Amitav Ghosh before. This book got on my radar during a Twitter discussion about Cli-Fi, or Climate Change. Someone asked me if I had read this book, and I put it on hold at the library right away.

Ghosh makes the argument for Cli-fi early in the book.

“[T]he great, irreplaceable potentiality of fiction is that it makes possible the imagining of possibilities.”

But this put is not a study or look at the various ways science fiction has tackled ecological collapse. There is a great tradition some of my favorites range from Blackfish City by Sam J. Miller or Carrie Vaughn’s Bannerless in the last few years to John Brunner’s eco-nightmare masterpiece Stand on Zanzibar in 1969. I would love a book that explores these works and how they express these ideas but Ghosh only really goes into his own related titles. In other words, don’t go into this looking for a study of the genre.

The Great Derangement has plenty of great points and important ideas. I am just not sure it all couldn’t have been said in an essay.


“If whole societies and polities are to adapt then the necessary decisions will need to be made collectively, within political institutions, as happens in wartime or national emergencies. After all, isn’t that what politics, in its most fundamental form, is about? Collective survival and the preservation of the body politic?”

A wartime attitude like the efforts we saw in COVID-19 make more than sense, but you look at how the exploiters and capitalists are reacting to the so-called “Green new deal” which is a perfectly valid response to this crisis. The problem is the suicidal capitalists are happy to line their pockets now no matter what happens to their kids or grandkids. That is why young people like Greta are pissed. They 200%  should be pissed off.

“Among Gandhi’s best-known pronouncements on industrial capitalism are these famous lines written in 1928: “God forbid that India should ever take to industrialism after the manner of the West. If an entire nation of 300 millions [sic] took to similar economic exploitation, it would strip the world bare like locusts.”

That is happening now in China, and the west are stripping the planet to death. This book is filled with important ideas but in the end, the biggest probably for me is why didn’t need a whole book to make this point.
 

Wednesday, May 26, 2021

Graphic Novel review: After the Rain by Nnedi Okorafor, John Jennings (Adapted by) David Brame (Illustrations),


 
After the Rain by Nnedi Okorafor, John Jennings (Adapted by) 
David Brame (Illustrations),
Hardcover, 128 pages
Published January 2021 by Harry N. Abrams

 After the Rain was something I jumped on as soon as I saw our library had a copy. I am already a big fan of Nnedi Okorafor, the BINTI trilogy is one I really enjoy. She has become for me an author I will always check out when available. Binti is a great African futurist space opera that is told over three novellas ripe for more exploration.

John Jennings who wrote this adaptation has been a guest on my podcast before to talk about his fantastic take on the Octavia Butler classic Parable of the Sower.  So the idea of Jennings and Nnedi Okorafor together was something I didn't want to miss.

For me, this was a one-sitting read that is equal parts powerful story and beautiful art. It is the story of Chioma a Chicago cop who returns to Nigeria to visit her family and connect with her Grandmother. Once there the spiritual nature of the place brings to the surface some of the these she is haunted by.

The tone is set by massive rains that surprise everyone during the dry season. This strange event is a catalyst that results in ghosts, spirits, and tortured memories. I have not read the original short story but Jennings and Brame breathe a powerful life into this tale.

Really cool ghost story with tons of African vibes and amazing art. Beyond the cool art and ghost story are deep themes of redemption, guilt, and cultural identity. Heavy stuff but all woven into the story.  Big thumbs up.

Sunday, May 23, 2021

Book Review: Hella by David Gerrold


 
Hella by David Gerrold
Hardcover, 440 pages
Published June 16th 2020 by DAW

 Sometimes very big elaborate novels start with a simple or basic story prompt that is hard to believe was the seed of a very, very different finished product. It seems to me that is what happened here with Hella, it seems it started life as a desire to write about Dinosaurs. There are only a few ways to do that in hard sci-fi.  Your options are time travel or invent a world, and a hard sci-fi take on a colony world has been done before but Gerrold brings an experience and a sharp science-fictional focus that makes this a fun trip.

Hella as a title is funny but in the context of this very well-thought-out colony world, it makes hella sense. This is the story of a human colony on a world that is what Texas likes to think it is – a place where everything is bigger. Trees a mile tall, roaming dinosaurs everywhere, huge animals, mountains, and a gravity unlike ours, a year longer than one on earth, seasons that last a greater amount of time. Gerrold uses lots of subtle and smart world-building to make it feel real. It comes with an appendix that gives a hint of how much deeper Gerrold has thought about this even beyond what we see on the page.

One of the major themes of this novel is laid out on page 209 when two characters talk about watching “old” (modern to us) Science Fiction movies.

“When I was little, Jamie and I used to watch movies every Seven-day, almost all morning long. Sometimes we would have friends over. We liked old movies best because we would make it a contest to see who could find the most mistakes. The obvious one was the “Earth-like planet.” You don’t get points for that one, it was too obvious. Jamie liked to say, “There are no Earth-like planets. There are only lazy writers.”

This exchange is David Gerrold on the nose telling the reader the mission statement. He might as well underline it or typed it in BOLD letters. While it might be a little bit of a round peg being forced into a square hole, I like that he came out and said it. It is a little thing however if I an editor working on this book, I might have ended that paragraph at too obvious. The rest is clearly David Gerrold talking not Jamie.

Hella is a first-person narrative and anyone who follows my reviews knows it is my least favorite of the story-telling paths. When it is done well, I forget about it and lose myself in the story. The story is being told by Kyle, and he helps really elevate the novel.   Kyle is an augmented human and at times he comes off as a super-genius, a Spock-like character. The reader paying close attention will notice that Kyle is not neuro-typical, this is welcome in Science Fiction. At the same time, it is not exactly groundbreaking. I have like many others have grown to the conclusion that Spock is on the spectrum. That inclusion could and should be important. I know that is a digression back to Hella.

Kyle is a very relatable character; he is curious and somewhat emotionally unavailable. Gerrold plays with this is very smart and subtle ways throughout the narrative. No matter what else the novel is it is far from the stereotype of idea-driven sci-fi. All those elements are there but the characters are just as strong.  In that sense, I forgot about the POV most of the time because I was involved in the story.

The way the narrative is structured the story starts with a slow build that is focused on world-building if the in’s and outs of what makes Hella interesting is boring to you this might seem slow. Personally, I didn’t need the plot to kick in so soon. Because the fictional and creative alien ecology was gee-whiz enough to keep me turning pages. There are so many neat elements to this part of the story I was totally in.

David Gerrold is not a lazy science fiction writer. The ecology and science of Hella are so detailed and researched. I think Dr.Moya McTier of Exolore (a podcast where they just make-up planets) would be impressed. It is the kind of world you wish you could see on screen.

“Ahead in the distance, scattered clusters of pink-trees waved in the wind. They stuck out of the yellow sea, towering thirty or forty meters high. The pink-trees are very thin, they don’t have low branches, only high ones with broad leaves of orange and red, sometimes shading all the way down to deep purple, sometimes so dark they look black. But their long necks are mostly pink that is why they are called pink-trees.

They aren’t really trees. Even though they are rooted, they’re part animal, and instead of bark they have layers of pale skin, thin as paper.”

The balance of ideas and characters are the greatest strengths of Hella, but Gerrold has also thought about the political and social drama that this colony world would deal with. In the second half, we get murder and conflict. This stuff works but it may come in too late for some readers. I didn’t have this problem. I think Gerrold was right to give us time to learn Hella and Kyle.

This novel has a few LGBTQ themes and what excites me about that is David Gerrold while being out for decades is a part of the science fiction old guard. There is an excellent movement towards radical and unique voices in the genre so none of this is shocking or Hella-shattering. That said it has extra meaning coming from a veteran of the scene who has been around long enough to have invented Tribbles.   

Characters in Hella can and do change genders whenever they want to and, in this future, and this planet it is delightfully just a thing. I think the differences are more biological than any kind of assigned gender roles. Consider this from page 89…

“Mom is old-fashioned about babies. Maybe it’s because she was born male, but changed so she could experience her own pregnancy with Jamie, and then with me. I asked her why she never changed back and she said she was having more fun this way, she said I should make up my own mind…”

There are some really forward-looking ideas here about gender., Sci-fi has been dealing with this for decades most famously in Leguin’s Left Hand of Darkness. Progression and time have aged some of Leguin’s finer points to the point she had to ret-con some of the gender politics in later novellas and stories. The generation gap however does rear its head when this passage continues. The problem is this passage is followed up with a binary affirmative statement.

“Mom says it is a good thing for people to know both sides. It makes people happier.”

It seems that on a planet where gender is so fluid that pronouns and s/he titles would be less meaningful than ever. This was one aspect of the novel where I was taken out of the story.  Kyle our main character was born female even uses his gender as a tool to annoy his mother. While this seems like very accurate teenage behavior the gender politics seem clumsy here. It was the one and only thing that I didn’t really enjoy about the novel.

Indeed Fox News TV hosts would hate this novel for normalizing gender non-conformity. If this book was mainstream enough, they would rail against it like they do gender-neutral bathrooms. That said I think the modern sci-fi community would find the novel's binary affirmative language super cringey, I mean I did. I loved the novel overall but it is a thing that really highlights a generation gap.

Hella overall is a fine piece of Science fiction. Gerrold is an author I greatly respect, who is responsible for one the greatest time-travel novels ever and the popular and uncompleted series The War Against the Chtorr. The most impressive thing to me about this novel is the balance. The world-building may seem to dominant the story to some readers but I found the characters and plot to be just as compelling.

This book is for Science fiction readers and I am not sure it will crossover to the mainstream like a Old Man’s War for example. That said if you are taping your foot waiting for more Chtorr stuff take a trip to Hella.  I really enjoyed the experience.





Thursday, May 20, 2021

Graphic novel review: John Constantine: Hellblazer, Vol. 1: Marks of Woe


 John Constantine: Hellblazer, Vol. 1: Marks of Woe 
Written by Simon Spurrier,

OK this third Hellblazer reboot is a part of a new interwoven Sandman mini-universe written by this writer Simon Spurrier. Hellblazer is my all-time favorite comic and comic book character. I am not as familiar with the wider Gaiman/ Sandman universe so I am ignorant of that. This feels like classic Hellblazer and is not getting a serious re-working. This is the classic John Constantine, old and beaten down.

This Constantine has brushes with multi-universal versions of himself in some of this arc's best moments. The character stuff is all good and works. The art styles are all over the place, I like the dark horror look of Hellblazer and some of these styles were too cartoony. Overall I enjoyed this experience and want to read more of Spurrier's work with Hellblazer. Sorry, it is not much I have to say but again crushing a deadline means a short review.

Graphic novel review: Dying is Easy by Joe Hill

 

 Hardcover, 128 pages
Published September  2020 by IDW Publishing

I have not read as much of the Joe Hill comics as I would like. This was an impulse grab at the library, based simply on Joe Hill and the promise of a good story. I assumed with the title and the kinda pointed surreal art that it was a horror story. Dying is Easy is not in fact a horror story but a hard-boiled crime story.  (Also an accident to have Father and Son crime stories back to back.

After reading it I kinda wish it had been a short Hard-case crime novel. That is the kinda story Dying is easy turned out to be. This will not be a long review I gotta be honest I am ass deep in a writing deadline and don't have a ton of mental bandwidth for reviews right now.

That said I enjoyed this graphic novel quite a bit, although a film or a pulp novel are two formats I felt better represented what I was looking for out of this story. Syd Homes is an ex-cop and a perfect hard-boiled character what makes him a little different is he is a wanna-be comedian.

He is not exactly super funny, most of his jokes draw on his shitty life as a cop to make the bulk of jokes which are not very PC, or really funny. I enjoyed this part and it provided an interesting set-up for the mystery. A comedian who has been stealing jokes ends up dead and Syd is framed for it.

The story is well crafted and the art is weird. I could see how the sharp surreal lines and edgy style might turn off some. Me, I enjoyed it quite a bit.