Monday, December 9, 2024

Book Review: Colonialism and the Emergence of Science Fiction by John Rieder

 


Colonialism and the Emergence of Science Fiction by John Rieder

 200 pages, Paperback
Published May, 2008 by Wesleyan University Press

To be honest, if I had a better idea of what this book was before I ordered I might not have gotten it. Accidentally this became the second book I have read this year about 19th-century SF, that predates the actual invention of the name of the genre itself.  The author is a researcher and scholar I was not familiar with before reading this book. First things first, this is an excellent well well-researched book, that said when I ordered it I thought it was entirely about the early pulps.

There is little coverage of such stuff, but the majority of the book covers the era at the end of the 19th century and how the fantastic literature of the era responded to Colonialism at a time when it was at its nakedly worst phase. Of course, there is a lot of breakdown of HG Wells, including the incredible background on Time Machine, War of the Worlds and I enjoyed the analysis of my favorite Wells novel the Island of Doctor Moreau. Thankfully this book goes deeper and provides insight beyond the classics we remember. 

19th-century pre-SF is not exactly my wheelhouse, I am certainly excited to become more knowledgeable in this area of the genre. One thing this book does is highlight the fiction that was available to most of the Golden Age authors as children. There is no shortage of books that explore Wells or Edgar Rice Burroughs but what this book does well is present an argument for how many of these works interface with 19th-century ideals of Colonial conquest. Often these novels reflect those modes of thinking or are influenced by them.

The lost land narratives of the era, of untouched islands and civilizations often expressed the nasty othering that was inherent to colonial conquest.

Otherwise lost books are what I read books like this for.  Most interesting to me was a popular subgenre at the time that went by the name Future Wars. There were also disaster novels like After London which sounds great to me.   

This is a pretty important work of SF academic research that I think should be in every library for scholars who study or teach the history of Science Fiction. It ends with great takes on Campbell's Who Goes There and CL Moore's Vintage Season, two stories I love and it was a great cap to the entire thing. Big Thumbs up.

Thursday, December 5, 2024

Book Review: Prom Night on the River of Death by Jason Rizos

 


Prom Night on the River of Death by Jason Rizos

184 pages, Paperback

Published June, 2017 by Rooster Republic Press

 

 So I think I might have met Jason years ago, but it is unclear. My journey with this book started when Camperon Pierce said he found me a ride from Portland to BizarroCon in Astoria. I was barely in Portland long enough to have brunch and only saw a tiny minority of folks I wanted to see. Jason was kind enough to meet us for brunch. So I knew he was a bizarro, but I didn’t know that besides homebrewing in Portland he teaches creative writing at Portland Community College. Quickly learned he is a PKD guy and very educated on classic SF, so yeah we are like totally best friends now. At the end of the drive, where I practiced my Sunday morning workshop on the PKD formula we traded novels. People’s Park for this one.

PNOTRD is a wild ride, a bizarro romp filled with violence, gore, dark humor and plenty of eye-brow raising. On the surface, some elements are not exactly my favorite type of reads but there are some clever things throughout. I will admit I kinda wanted to see what JR would do with a more new-wave science fictional tale that was closer to the themes we talked about, but he has time. 

This novel is a hardcore bizarro tale that is set in a surreal dystopian St. Louis, where one of the most popular pastimes is kidnapping young people. The gangs of kidnappers are called Shanghaiers as in the book. There is some weird stuff with taking Cheerleaders hostages that works on the metaphor of a dystopian high school. There are funny moments throughout even if this novel is far from my favorite style of weird fiction. Fans of irreverent and transgressive Bizarro will enjoy this more than I did.

That said there were plenty of moments that made me laugh and you can’t ask for more in a book. The first one that stuck out to me…

“I know damn well. I am no idiot I'm well aware of what the kids these days do to cut corners in the kidnapping trade model 24 stroboscope incapacitator. I tell him it's a dandified sensor retroreflective delivery system favored by greenhorns such as Angus. A tool Leopold used to refer to as “newfangled junk.”

The novel is filled with turns of phrases that highlight the author’s weird sense of humor, most of these moments come via world-building. I enjoyed this stuff, and it was enough to carry the book.  That said if you want to know why I wanted something different that occurred to me at the open of chapter 11.

There is a moment not built on anything transgressive and to me, it was the best writing in the book.

 

“The giving machine talks when it senses someone near. The mechanical puppet head that sits atop the obelisk has the plump face of a Gregorian monk with a Halo above it. Its eyes click open, its eyebrows pop up and down and it continues speaking.

“Welcome, penitent!” The prerecorded message sounds tiny and distant over the weatherproof speakers built into its base. The monk's jaw moves up and down like a ventriloquist dummies. So too is the right of contrition. If you have worked with a licensed sanctified piety management minister, please enter your sales ID on the keypad before proceeding with your donation for a complete list of sins or directory of ministers, press the HELP key.”

That is good stuff. I wanted a novel about the robotic door.  I am sure I am alone. This to me was the best moment of the book. It paints a picture, and it amused me with a totally different vibe from the rest of the book.

Most of you will enjoy the hilarious kidnapping culture of this world where taking high schoolers hostage drives this dystopian future. That is fair.

“Shanghaiers aren't seeing the kind of proceeds they used to, not from parents nor crowdsourcing. Not the guarantee they get with the Xantarians let alone the convenience. Nobody wants to take the time to spin a good story anymore. It's just Wham bam thank you ma'am.”

Prom Night at the River of Death is a fun, transgressive piece of bizarro fiction, I did wonder if I was missing some of the point, and yes I wanted the small moment of philosophical reflection expanded, but it was a debut novel. Jason Rizos is a talented guy and I excited to check out more of his work

Wednesday, December 4, 2024

Book Review: Good Night, Sleep Tight by Brian Evenson

 


Good Night, Sleep Tight by Brian Evenson

 256 pages, Paperback
Published September, 2024 by Coffee House Press

Do I start by repeating myself about who Brian Evenson is and why he is important, I never know if this is your first time reading my reviews or if you have read my ten other Evenson reviews or listened to the multiple interviews I have done with him. Brian Evenson, to this reader, is the modern master of the short story. Along with Lisa Morton, they are my favorite short story authors at this moment. 

There is a history of writers who excel at the short story, Raymond Carver and Flannery O’Conner are examples in mainstream literary circles. Within SF, Fantasy and Horror Dennis Etchison, Harlan Ellison, Catherine L. Moore and of course, Lovecraft were masters of the short form who never achieved the same kind of power in their full-length work. Evenson has written two novels that I think are masterpieces, Immobility and Last Days. I have enjoyed several B.K. Evenson media tie-ins novels, so it is not that he isn’t capable of writing novels. He does. Brian’s skill as a writer in the short form feels like a surfer catching the perfect wave or A Steph Curry jumper that hits all net.  

An Evenson collection is filled with themes, motifs, and vibes that repeat. Clive Barker separated the Books of Blood stories in a way that every short felt different, but that is not the case when Evenson collects a book. He repeats the themes and motifs to an almost hilarious level but often it creates a sense of something bigger.

This time Parenthood, bedtime stories, communication breakdowns, ecological collapse, perception, posthumanism, what it means to be human, or alive itself. Weird creepy moments and dark reflections of thoughts that feel inspired by talking to his young son. That is just a guess, but it seems fairly obvious that during the era when most of these stories were written, the author was tucking a young person in. I feel like many of these stories feel inspired by sitting at the end of a child’s bed and wondering what stories a hiding in the shadows of those moments. 

I may be reading into the title of this collection, but there has to be a reason that this story was chosen to anchor the book as the title. 

Let's into a few of my favorite stories in the collection and highlight a few moments that I was really touched by. It should be noted that more than one of these stories was digested in one sitting on my lunch break at work. I was sitting in the break room feeling moved, surprised, and uncomfortable. At least three lunch breaks during my work I put the book down and thought “Holy shit.”  You can’t ask for more from a short story experience.

The first story I want to highlight is Untitled (cloud of blood). This is a story about a haunting in the form of a painting. The story evoked a serious amount of dread.  “It was my father's favorite painting, though perhaps favorite is the wrong word. Shall we say, rather, it was the painting my father was most drawn to, the one for which he had the deepest relationship? Indeed, if I came down from my bedroom late at night I would often find my father in the dining hall, stationed as if frozen on the meticulous and shining parquet floor staring deeply into the painting. Sometimes, too, he would speak to it, then pause, seemingly awaiting an answer though he would immediately stop this activity whenever he noticed my presence.”

Is it the painting? Is it the father that is creepy? Both? The story drips with vibes. Without the strength of prose, I am not sure we would feel this. The act of the father falling silent is the mechanics of the suspense, every piece of the build-up including the narrator being unsure how to word his Dad’s feelings for the painting plays a role.

Mother is a fantastic story, that holds the reveal of its nature as Science Fiction back so that it is a part of how it unfolds. This is also true of my favorite in the collection Imagine a Forest. Mother plays with the parental role in a science-fictional way. Mother has a powerful ending. An artificial being story that is built slowly revealing the nature of the character and the story. It is a variation of the ‘bedtime stories’ theme as it is an artificial mother/child story.  But I want to key in on one passage.

“A dream?

You do not sleep so you do not dream, and you do not have your memories to explain what dream means, how shall I put it? When you go to your tent and gather energy from the prime floor for the next day, allow your mind to wander. It will find its way to what I have given you before morning.”

The whole passage is written in italics, a communication between Mother and the artificial child. Dream is not in italics, it is a little thing, but it stopped me. I see what you are doing Evenson, I caught that. I did think about what the choice meant. In the science fictional tales in this collection, the characters ask questions like what is a forest or a dream? Questions that come off as basic parts of life. They are the questions of a child but in this context, they are questions of beings trying to understand what it means to be alive.

That also leads to our title story. Good night, Sleep Tight. In this story, a man remembers the times when his mother would tell inappropriate stories at bedtime. Also after she left and came back.

“What made her come back? Why did she return some nights but not most nights? He wasn't sure. There was no reason that he could make out. She just did.

He asked his mother about it once when he was older when he was in college before he met his wife-to-be and long before his son was born the two of them were in the living room she generally reserved for company. But now that he was away at college he qualified, he supposed, as company.

In a lull in her resuscitation of neighborhood gossip, he had asked, “Why did you used to tell me those scary stories?”

The nightmarish implication that it was not his mother, reminded me in all the right ways of a Josh Malerman vibe. This is an excellent creep fest show, a master classic in classic chills. But Evenson as well-rated as he is, still doesn’t get the notice for sentences that raise goosebumps in a single sentence.  Consider this from The Other Floor,Speak, to be fair, was not exactly the right word. It whispered, maybe, or breathed out words, things he could barely hear.”

I don’t think you can spoil this next one I am talking about the reveal much like Mother that it is science fictional. Patiently told you might not notice until a bit into the story that you are deep in space.  To me, it is the best story in the collection and fits a 2024 zeitgeist as it is in the same subgenre as my top read of the year Skinship by James Reich. Imagine a forest is in the grand SF tradition of the Generation ship but I didn’t know until this exchange.

“What is a forest? I asked. What is a bear?”

“A forest is…” she thought for a moment. “If you go to the service deck, there are places where the ducks are exposed, you know what I mean?”

The reveal is great, but the vibe is haunting and elevates SF in a way I enjoyed enough to read a second time. 

Never Little, Never Grown is a great sly little Phil Dickian paranoid short story. Another Favorite in the collection that plays with the nature of memory.

“How many times have I learned and then asked to forget it?”

“A few Hundred,” she said. Perhaps a few more than that.”

A Brian Evenson collection is always a cause for celebration. This one is no different. You can’t go wrong with a collection, but between this collection and the new Laird Barron this has been a fantastic year for literary horror, I suspect both will make my best reads of the years. The Evenson collections are all consistent in quality there is no place to go wrong, I mean I feel I could compile of personal best of, but short horror fiction readers can’t miss this one.